How often you train is really up to you. Some people train their muscles just once per week, while others train two and even three times per week.
The trick to working the muscles more than once a week is to divide up the volume, as so you do not overtrain your muscles.
For example. Say for a specific muscle group, like chest, you lifted once per week, and did about 70 reps for the chest. If you decide to work chest twice per week, then drop it down to 35 total reps for the chest on each day. You would not want to go with 70 each time.
I don't remember the name of the post, but there was an article, I believe (Steve) posted on here, regarding a bodybuilder/personal trainer, who advocated working the muscles more than once per week. He said that is led to better gains, apparently double in a year what you would gain if you worked muscles just once per week. There is of course controversy over whether it is true, but the article's author swore by his and his clients results. The trick was to lift
high intensity, but low volume, as I mentioned in my above paragraph, about reducing volume each day.