Here is a quote from beachbody.com talking about Lance Armstrong's diet. How he cuts his carbs back off season to keep his weight from going up so he doesn't have to lose too much before the season starts. Then increases them during the season to fuel the racing. I think he raced in the tour de france this last time between 3 and 5 % body fat.
I don't know much about biking, but if you want to be a good bike racer, I can't think of a better example to follow than his.
From Beachbody.com
In the winter, he eats far fewer carbs because he isn't burning so many calories. Because high performance isn't necessary (i.e., no races), he will train his body to more efficiently
burn fat for energy but restrict his
carbohydrate intake. This comes in handy during the race season when he needs to hold onto glycogen stores as long as possible. So by withholding some carbs (he still eats some and never approaches anything resembling an Atkins approach), Lance trains his system to be more efficient.
During the season this will change and he'll add more and more carbs as the races get more intense. Your body will not function at its highest level without carbs (which you know if you've read almost anything I've written). So as Lance starts to race, his diet becomes more carb-oriented. During the Tour, Armstrong may consume up to 1000 grams (4,000 calories) in carbohydrates alone. Carmichael says, "If Lance tried to race on a low-carb diet, he'd die."